Teenage Drinking Essay - 1261 Words

Teenage Drinking According to Lang nine out of ten high school seniors have used alcohol, one out of twenty use it daily, and one out of three will get drunk during any given weekend (back cover). Teenage drinking is a very serious problem that is growing by the day in our country. I want to know what kids who drink are getting themselves in to when they decide to start in high school or junior high. What types of health and psychological problems will they be facing? What are the chances that they will become addicted to alcohol, or to some other drug, for life? My father is an alcoholic and has been so for most, if not all, of his life. He began drinking at about the age of twelve, while an altar boy for his church/school†¦show more content†¦Some of them had more information that the others did not; for example, Getting tough on Gateway Drugs centers on alcohol as a first step in the addiction process for most children who become alcoholics (Dupont). They all helped me answer my im portant questions and agreed on the information they gave. I started out my search at the local library, looked through some books about alcohol, and found several ranging from its uses and abuses to teenage drinking. I did not bother looking in the encyclopedia because I figured that the people who wrote these books had already done it for me. The first book I looked through was by Alan R. Lang (February 29, 2000); I skimmed through the table of contents of the book and saw that it had a section devoted to the short term as well as the long-term effects of alcohol. So, in order to get a better understanding of this issue I turned to the specified page and found that the effect of alcohol is directly related to ones BAC, or blood alcohol concentration (Lang 39). This is what makes different kinds of people engage in a wide array of behaviors, such as when two people drink the same amount of alcohol but the person who has more body mass does not feel the effects of the alcohol. The other person, who has less body mass will get ‘drunk† faster and is said to have less of a â€Å"tolerance for alcohol†. In Volger’s Teenagers and Alcohol, I found an excellent table outlining theShow MoreRelatedUnderage Drinking And Teenage Drinking1584 Words   |  7 PagesAlex Wilmore Joshua James, Instructor ENG 111 07 July 2015 Underage Drinking â€Å"With such compelling information, the question is why haven t we been able to do more to prevent the crisis of underage drinking? The answer is: rising the age to 25† is what Lucille Roybal-Allard once said, a U.S. Representative for serving in Congress since 1993. This statement has brought many to speculate of issues and debates. This expression opened the eyes of American people that often struggled to make this truthRead MoreUnderage Drinking And Teenage Drinking1584 Words   |  7 PagesAlex Wilmore Joshua James, Instructor ENG 111 07 July 2015 Underage Drinking â€Å"With such compelling information, the question is why haven t we been able to do more to prevent the crisis of underage drinking? The answer is: rising the age to 25† is what Lucille Roybal-Allard once said, a U.S. Representative for serving in Congress since 1993. This statement has brought many to speculate of issues and debates. This expression opened the eyes of American people that often struggled to make this truthRead MoreThe Dangers Of Teenage Drinking Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage drinking has become one of the largest social issues among young people in America to this day. Although more than half of high schoolers drink on a regular basis, the problem is that they are not aware of how dangerous alcohol can actually be. The reality is that alcohol is often the cause of many problems among these teenagers. And because underage drinkers do not know the consequences alcohol ruins many young people s lives, and is now of the most serious problems young pe ople face. â€Å"InRead MoreTeenage Binge Drinking and its Consequences1294 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage drinking is among the issues that have received respectable attention from researchers owing to its increase. In the United States as well as other countries, underage drinking has become a prevalent issue with often far-reaching consequences. Teenagers, who engage in binge drinking, are likely to be exposed to other dangers, such as psychological issues, drinking-related accidents, and violent crimes. The increased prevalence of this problem makes it imperative to understand contributingRead MoreEssay on Teenage Drinking In America920 Words   |  4 Pagesmany causes of teenage drinking and effects that prove that drinking is an important issue that needs to be dealt with to preserve American teenagers. Teenage drinking will become worse of a problem if it continues unchecked on its current path to destruction. Alcohol abuse among teenagers in the United States is a plague that is destroying the structure of American society. Statistics show that there certainly is a problem with teens and alcohol in America. Half of the teenage deaths in AmericaRead MoreThe Aftermath of Teenage Drinking2082 Words   |  9 PagesThe Aftermath of Teenage Drinking In America today many cultures use alcohol in many different occasions, For instance when toasting at weddings its ceremonial to pop champagne, as well wine is served during the Christian communion, or just simply going out to a club or bar to celebrate birthdays. The legal drinking age throughout the United States is 21. However we all know majority of high school students have tried alcohol. When drinking at an early age it can lead to alcoholism. DespiteRead More Teenage Drinking and Its Effects on the Development of Alcoholism Later1613 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage Drinking and Its Effects on the Development of Alcoholism Later Teenage drinking is something that goes on every day. No matter how many videos you show to kids about drinking they will still drink. Surveys show that the average teen seventeen and up spends $475.00 a year on liquor, mostly beer; thats more than books, soda, coffee, juice and milk combined. Most parents dont know about teenage drinking unless they catch their kids doing it. Parents usually say oh, my my kid would neverRead MoreEssay on Alcohol and Teens: The Effects of Teenage Drinking1520 Words   |  7 Pages When at a party, a student sees another teenager drinking a beer. Thinking nothing of it, the teenager picks up a large bottle labeled Vodka and beings to chug the contents of the bottle. The alcohol rushes through her body and she suddenly has a sense of feeling free and letting loose. The next thing the teenage girl remembers is waking up in a hospital bed to her mother crying by her bed side. The only thing her mom could say was â€Å"Honey, please wake up. Ple ase be okay, I want you to beRead MoreTeenage Drinking Essay4906 Words   |  20 PagesTeenage Drinking Alcohol, marijuana, and other drug use among children and adolescents is a major public concern. Recent research on middle and senior high school students showed a reversal of previous declines in smoking marijuana and using drugs other than marijuana, a decline in students personal disapproval of marijuana, and a high prevalence of alcohol use (Johnston, OMalley, and Bachman 1996; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1996). Concern over this trend surfaced in the popularRead MoreTeenage Drinking and Driving Essay659 Words   |  3 PagesSoya Smith Engl 1301 Teenage Drinking has Become a Problem in Our Society Teenage drinking has negatively impacted our current and future society in many ways including teenage drinking and driving, school performances, and increasing crimes. I. A teenage driver and alcohol is a dangerous combination, which can lead to fatality. A. Teenage drivers are at a greater risk of death in an alcohol-related vehicle accident than any other population because of inexperience, invincible thinking

Developmental Taxonomy Theory Of Crime - 1426 Words

Moffitt’s developmental taxonomy suggests that many people behave antisocially but this can either be temporary or persistent. Temporary antisocial behavior is common among adolescents and many of them grow out of it. If the antisocial behavior is persistent, it can later predict criminal behavior down the road. Moffitt’s developmental taxonomy is an integrated theory made up of strain and social learning theories with a positivism approach. Consistent, stable antisocial behavior is found among a small amount of males whose behavior is extremely problematic (Moffitt, 1993). Temporary versus persistent antisocial persons have two qualitatively different types of individuals and none of them, up to this point, have obtained the research of†¦show more content†¦With this being said, Moffitt proposed two distinct types of offenders: life-course-persistent and adolescent-limited. Life-Course-Persistent and Adolescent-Limited Antisocial Behavior One typology Moffitt (1993) explains is that adolescent delinquency foreshadows a continuous antisocial course in criminal acts. Life-course-persistent (LCP) offenders are juveniles who get themselves caught in delinquent behaviors and have problem behavior continuously through their life course. They account for a small percentage of offenders and also commit the vast amount of serious crime. The biology and environment play a huge role in these offender’s lives. The interaction between neurological and having a disadvantaged environment can put them at a higher risk of becoming an offender. These offenders can be seen as psychopaths because of the factors that are a play. Throughout their childhood they begin to have antisocial conduct. Then during adolescence they begin to have cumulative consequences and in adulthood they start to commit criminal behavior. Another typology that Moffitt (1993) explains is that juveniles whose delinquent behavior stays during adolescence must account for it discontinuing in adulthood. Adolescent-limited (AL) offenders are juveniles who go through delinquent behavior but grow out of it once they hit adolescence. Moffitt (1993) also explains that these offenses are

Factors Affecting the Sale of Electric Vehicles in Australia

Question: Discuss about theFactors Affecting the Sale of Electric Vehicles In Australia. Answer: Introduction Electric vehicles have gained importance in the recent times as a favourable technological development for fighting the oil and natural gas dependency , instability in the prices of the petroleum products, controlling the air pollution as well as changes in the climate due to emissions of harmful gases. The said market is still to be developed. The reason for Australias slow uptake is consumer preferences, the diminishing prices of oil and improper infrastructural facilities. However the biggest hurdle is the high cost of these cars which makes it difficult for the large masses to buy. The three main players in this segment are BMW, Tesla and Nissan. The said essay critically analysis the factors that are affecting the sales of electronic vehicles in Australia. Predominantly the government policies, price of oil, price of the electric cars as well as its usability are the main determinants which define the demand and supply curve of the said segment. Who are the Buyers of the Elelctric Cars? The main buyers of the electric vehicles are commercial rather than individual. The year 2014 saw a sale of only 1130 electric cars where the main buyers belonged to the commercial sector i.e. 71.5 percent. Even though the electric car has revolutionized the market of Australia but it had not been able to drive its sales through the private buyers. Price elasticity of demand is posed to be one of the main reasons for the same. Price elasticity means how responsive is the demand to the change in the cost of the product. As to the budget of the individual buyers the cost of an EV is too high to the total budget set. Due to the same the demand of the EV amongst the commercial buyers is more than individual buyers. When the price of an EV increases then the demand of the same within the commercial buyers also increases. The same is illustrated with the help of the graphs below which shows that as the price of the vehicle increases steeply the demand for the EV is reduced amongst the individual buyers in comparison to the commercial buyers Further to this the buyers of the EVs are mainly commercial also due to the fact that the LCT is not applicable on cars used for commercial use specifically not meant for carrying people. Further there is a provision for claiming refund of the said tax also for those who use it for commercial use therefore if the entire price is analysed then the electric vehicles prove to be cheap for the commercial users hence as per the price elasticity of demand if the price of the EV is increased then the sales is tend to decline specially amongst the individual buyers(Australian Automotive Dealer Association. 2015). Tax Implications The said segment attracts luxury car tax (LCT) which is basically a tax levied by the government on the buyers. The same was introduced in the year 2000 when the sales tax was replaced by the Goods and Service Tax (GST). However the LCT is applicable only on those vehicles whose price exceeds the LCT threshold. Unfortunately Australias LCT rule is framed in such a manner that for an EV buyer also LCT would be payable if it is bought from a dealer, is less than two years old and the price of the vehicle exceed the LCT threshold. Further to this although the government of Australia does not offer any such incentives to the buyers of the EVs rather puts in some disincentives which makes it less attractive. However recently the threshold has been increased by 21 percent to A$75375 which is a big difference thus attractive also. However not all places in Australia offer incentives while registering the EV (Strattonfinance.com. 2015). In Victoria, a discount of A$100 is received on registering an EV which may also be hybrid in nature annually. And if any car is registered in the Australian Capital Territory then the stamp duty on the EVs is nil. Thus these tax implications also play a big role in determining whether the buyer should be individual or commercial. Do Dealers Want To Sell EVs? The dealers in Australia are seen deterrent in selling the EVs so much that a dealer had tried to convince the founder of Shiny Things, Mat Peterson not to buy a Nissan Leaf. First and foremost these EVs require very low service which affects the cost and revenue of the dealers as they gain a lot by providing services to the cars. The petrol and diesel cars demand more greater amount of service at shorter intervals however EVs do not demand for service in the short run(Ruiz 2015). Thus the main reason is the impact on the income of the dealers which is getting affected as EVs fail to adhere to the expensive servicing costs that comes along with every car which shows that there is a financial conflict of interest . Also these dealers profit margins also gets impacted at the time of sale as well as post sales services as well. Secondly the sales persons lack knowledge about the operations of such EVs and the incentives offered on sale of each car is also very minimal. Generally these are sold to those customers who are more cash rich and pre-informed as well which further impacts the dealers commission and that of the sales persons also(Tucker 2016). Lastly the customers who buy an EV once are next seen into the shop after a considerable time gap. Therefore the dealers forecast a very limited opportunity for sale of the plug-ins which also a deterrent in pushing the said product for sale. Future Of The Ev Market Although Australia as a country too holds electric vehicles yet its future is not as bright as in USA. The local and the federal governments are main hurdles to the shining future. They are not agreeable to offer incentives to the EV manufacturers despite their continuous requests and o the other hand it is proposing various subsidies and such other incentives to promote coal as a source of energy even if the same is harmful to the environment (myelectriccars.com 2015). Secondly the prices are so high that it becomes difficult to afford for the general public. The main users are the highly educated and cash rich public who believe in keeping the environment green and understand the benefits of it (Watts 2016). Recomendations For The Ev Market To Grow In Australia The EV market has huge potential in Australia. The only backlog are the various policies of the government, the taxes applicable and the lack of awareness amongst the public about the benefits of using such cars. Australia has developed and constructed various charging stations also so as to boost the sales of EVs but due to the above mentioned glitches the same has taken a back seat. Thus on a concluding note I would like to recommend to the fact that the government should nullify the LCT as EVs are not to be considered as luxury items. Secondly the environment of Australia is clean as of now but with increasing population and number of cars the air may soon become polluted like that of USA and before it crosses its limits, adequate measures should be taken. Government policies and incentives in favour of the EV manufacturers as well as dealers is another way to encourage the said market. Lastly awareness programs should also be set up so that the general public are enlightened about the benefits of using EVs. Thus factors mentioned above if dealt with carefully will help to boost the sale of EVs in Australia. References: Australian Automotive Dealer Association. (2015). Why Aussie Buyers Arent Switching to EVs and Hybrids. Retrieved from https://aada.asn.au/why-aussie-buyers-arent-switching-to-evs-and-hybrids/ myelectriccar.com. (2015). Australias EV Opportunity. Retrieved from https://myelectriccar.com.au/australias-ev-opportunity/ Ruiz, P. (2015). Do Automotive Dealers Want To Sell Electric Cars? Retrieved from https://energyfuse.org/447/ Strattonfinance.com. (2015). What is Luxury car Tax? Retrieved from https://www.strattonfinance.com.au/car-finance/learn/articles/what-is-luxury-car-tax.aspx Tucker, H. (2016). Why Australian dealers dont want to sell electric cars? Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com.au/why-australian-dealers-dont-want-to-sell-electric-cars-2016-1 Watts, T. (2016). Do electric cars have a future in Australia? Yes, but theyre not for everyone. 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